The 4 components of Caching Stack for Ultimate WordPress Performance Optimization

wordpress logo depicting wordpress performance optimization

Introduction

In today’s fast-paced digital world, having a fast website is essential for your business. Visitors expect your pages to load quickly, and if they don’t, you risk losing potential customers before they even see what you have to offer. A slow website can lead to missed sales opportunities, fewer inquiries, and can negatively impact how your brand is perceived.

At Olibro Design, we know that website performance is crucial to your success. Our goal is to ensure your site not only looks great but also runs smoothly and efficiently. We take care of the technical details behind the scenes, optimizing your website to deliver content quickly and keep your visitors engaged.

In this post, we’ll explain how we use advanced strategies like caching and cutting-edge tools to make your WordPress site faster and more reliable. Whether you’re just curious about how these technologies can benefit your business or you want to ensure your site is performing at its best, this guide will show you how we can help maximize your site’s speed and efficiency.

Setting the Stage – The Technology Stack Overview

Using a combination of technologies that work together seamlessly for WordPress performance optimization is essential. These tools form a powerful stack that ensures your WordPress site is not only fast but also scalable and efficient. Here’s a quick overview of the key components:

  • Cloudflare As a global Content Delivery Network (CDN) and DNS provider, Cloudflare ensures that your website’s content is delivered from servers closest to your users, reducing latency. It also provides robust security features like DDoS protection, adding an extra layer of protection for your site.
  • Varnish Varnish is a reverse proxy cache in front of your web server (Apache/NGINX) designed to accelerate content delivery by caching and quickly serving HTTP responses. This reduces the load on your server and significantly speeds up page load times.
  • Redis Redis is an in-memory data store used to cache database queries, session data, and other dynamic content. It stores frequently accessed data in memory, reducing the need for time-consuming database queries and speeding up content delivery.
  • WordPress Plugins
    • Object Cache Pro This plugin optimizes database query performance by caching the results of those queries in Redis, making subsequent requests much faster.
    • LiteSpeed Cache This plugin provides full-page caching within WordPress, storing rendered HTML pages so that they can be served quickly to users without requiring reprocessing by WordPress.

For business owners, this stack means faster load times, a better user experience, and potentially higher conversion rates, as a smooth and fast website keeps visitors engaged and reduces bounce rates.

The User’s Journey Begins

The journey starts when a user clicks on a blog post link in their Chrome browser. Chrome first checks its local cache to see if it has a valid, unexpired copy of the blog post. If it does, the post is instantly displayed, providing the user with a seamless experience. This instant response is crucial because it keeps users engaged and satisfied, increasing the likelihood of conversions. However, if the post is not cached or the cache has expired, Chrome sends a request to your website’s domain to fetch the content. This step is important because it’s where the speed of your site’s backend setup starts to make a difference.

Cloudflare’s Role – CDN and Cache Check

The request is first routed through Cloudflare, which serves as your CDN and caching layer. Cloudflare checks its network of edge servers to see if the requested post is cached on a server close to the user. If Cloudflare has the post cached, it serves it directly to the user, dramatically reducing load times and server strain. This process speeds up content delivery and reduces the load on your origin server, allowing it to handle more requests simultaneously. For business owners, this means that your website can maintain high performance even during traffic spikes, ensuring that all visitors have a positive experience.

Varnish and Server-side Caching

Once the request reaches your origin server, Varnish takes over. Varnish checks its cache to see if the requested post is stored locally. If Varnish has the post, it will be sent to Cloudflare, which then delivers it to the user. This process happens in milliseconds, making it incredibly efficient. If Varnish does not have the post cached, the request is passed to your WordPress server for further processing. For businesses, this means that even if the content isn’t cached in Cloudflare, there’s still a high chance it’s cached in Varnish, ensuring rapid content delivery as part of your overall WordPress performance optimization strategy.

WordPress and LiteSpeed Cache

Now, the request arrives at your WordPress installation. The LiteSpeed Cache plugin checks if it has the post cached. If LiteSpeed Cache finds the post, it serves the cached HTML back through Varnish and Cloudflare to the user. If the post is not cached in LiteSpeed Cache, WordPress must generate the content dynamically. This caching within WordPress is critical because it reduces the need to regenerate the page for each user, saving processing power and time. For business owners, this means your server can handle more visitors without slowing down, making your website more scalable and reliable.

Object Cache Pro and Redis Check

As WordPress begins generating the post, it checks with Object Cache Pro to see if any of the required data (like post content, metadata, etc.) is already cached in Redis. If Redis has the data, WordPress retrieves it, bypassing the need to query the database, which speeds up the process significantly. This step is particularly beneficial for sites with dynamic content that changes frequently. For business owners, this means that your dynamic content can be delivered quickly and efficiently, keeping your website responsive and user-friendly.

Database Query and Caching Results in Redis

WordPress retrieves the required data from MySQL if a database query is necessary. After gathering the data, WordPress stores it in Redis via Object Cache Pro. This caching ensures that future requests for the same post will be faster, as the data will be readily available in Redis. For business owners, this translates to a more responsive website, even during peak traffic times, as Redis helps offload the database and speeds up content delivery.

Final Delivery to the User

Once the post is generated, it’s sent back through the chain. The HTML is passed from WordPress to Varnish, where it may be cached for future requests. Varnish then forwards the content to Cloudflare, which might cache it at its edge servers. Finally, the content is delivered to the user’s Chrome browser. If the browser is instructed to cache the content, future visits to the same post will load instantly from the local cache. For businesses, this final step ensures that users receive the fastest possible experience, keeping them engaged and more likely to convert.

Conclusion

Optimizing your WordPress website for speed and performance is a complex process that involves multiple layers of caching and data management. These steps are all critical components of effective WordPress performance optimization. As we’ve seen, each component—from browser cache to Cloudflare’s CDN, and from Varnish and Redis to advanced WordPress plugins—plays a vital role in ensuring your content is delivered to users as quickly as possible.

At Olibro Design, we specialize in creating websites that don’t just look great but also perform at the highest level. We understand that in today’s competitive market, every second counts, and we’re here to help you ensure that your website not only meets but exceeds user expectations. If you want to elevate your online presence with a website as fast as it is beautiful, we’re here to help. Explore our services at Olibro Design and discover how we can unleash the full potential of your business online.